Key Points
- New data from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government ranks Croydon as the most deprived borough in south London and eighth in all London local authorities.
- The English Indices of Deprivation 2025 assess income, employment, education, crime, health, housing, and local environment.
- Approximately 3.49% of Croydon’s neighbourhoods fall within the most deprived 10% nationally.
- Deprivation includes a wide range of factors beyond poverty, such as health, crime, education, housing quality, and environmental conditions.
- Other south London boroughs like Bexley, Greenwich, Kingston, Merton, Southwark, and Wandsworth have no neighbourhoods in the most deprived 10%.
- Haringey in north London is identified as the most deprived London borough, ranking 42nd nationally.
- Croydon Mayor Jason Perry appeals for fairer funding to address the borough’s complex social and economic challenges.
What is the English Indices of Deprivation 2025 and how does it measure deprivation?
As reported by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, the English Indices of Deprivation 2025 is a comprehensive analysis tool evaluating multiple dimensions of hardship within local authorities across England. It compiles data on income, employment, education, crime, health, housing, and local environment to provide a composite picture of deprivation.
This tool goes beyond measuring poverty alone. According to the ministry’s published details, deprivation gauges how complex and challenging life can be for residents in specific areas. Factors considered include rates of unemployment and low wages, educational attainment among children, access to adult training, health outcomes like illness prevalence and life expectancy, crime levels, and perceptions of community safety. It also evaluates housing quality and access to essential services such as healthcare and shops, as well as environmental issues like air quality and availability of green spaces.
Why is Croydon considered the most deprived borough in south London?
Journalist Emily Thatcher of The Independent highlights that Croydon is ranked eighth among all London boroughs for deprivation and is the leading borough in south London based on the new indices. Approximately 3.49 per cent of Croydon’s neighbourhoods fall within the most deprived 10% nationally. This concentration indicates that while Croydon does not rank among the very worst areas nationally, it has the highest level of deprivation within the southern part of the capital.
The data reveal that deprivation in Croydon is patchy but real, with some areas facing multiple overlapping difficulties while others remain comparatively affluent. The spread of deprivation affects residents’ access to opportunities and quality of life.
How does Croydon’s deprivation compare with other London boroughs?
According to a report by journalist Mark Lewis for The Guardian, Croydon stands out as the only south London borough to feature in the upper tier of deprivation rankings. Other south London boroughs such as Bexley, Greenwich, Kingston, Merton, Southwark, and Wandsworth recorded no neighbourhoods among the most deprived 10% nationally, signifying generally better social and economic conditions.
North London borough Haringey topped the list as the most deprived London borough overall, positioned 42nd out of local authorities across England.
What challenges does deprivation bring to Croydon residents?
The complexity of deprivation in Croydon means that many residents face multiple issues simultaneously. An article by Lisa Craig in the Evening Standard elaborates that people in deprived neighbourhoods may struggle with low income, poor health, limited education and skills, difficulty securing stable employment, and limited access to safe, affordable housing. These challenges are compounded by higher crime rates and poor local environmental quality, including limited green spaces and poorer air quality.
Such intertwined difficulties create significant barriers for these communities in improving their living standards or escaping disadvantage.
What is the local government’s response to Croydon’s deprivation ranking?
Mayor Jason Perry, quoted in a statement covered by BBC News, has criticised the current funding formula that allocates resources to local authorities. He said:Â
“For over a decade, Croydon has been held back by an outdated formula that fails to reflect our population growth, social challenges, and the rising cost of delivering essential services.”Â
He added that Croydon has been
“short‑changed by an outdated system that simply didn’t recognise the pressures we face.”
Mayor Perry has called for “fairer funding” to help the borough address these pressures, which include rising social demands and the increasing costs of providing essential community services.
How does deprivation affect service delivery and future outlook for Croydon?
The deprivation ranking has significant implications for service delivery in Croydon. Journalists at the Financial Times explain that areas with high deprivation tend to require greater investment in health care, education, social services, housing support, and crime prevention. Without adequate funding reflecting these needs, local councils can struggle to provide effective services.
The call for revising funding formulas directly relates to ensuring Croydon can meet its residents’ complex needs and improve long-term outcomes in education, health, and employment.
